Automatic meter reading, or AMR, is the technology of automatically collecting consumption, diagnostic, and status data from water meter or energy metering devices (water, gas, electric) and transferring that data to a central database for billing, troubleshooting, and analyzing .This advance mainly saves utility providers the expense of periodic trips to each physical location to read a meter. Another advantage is billing can be based on near real time consumption rather than on estimates based on previous or predicted consumption .This timely information coupled with analysis, can help both utility providers and customers better control the use and production of electric energy, gas usage, or water consumption .AMR technologies include handheld, mobile and network technologies based on telephony platforms (wired and wireless), radio frequency (RF), or power line transmission. Это и многое другое вы найдете в книге Automatic Meter Reading by Radio Frequency (RF) Technology (Md. Yeasin Arafath,Debabrata Mazumder and Rakib Hassan)