Validation of the test specifications is an area of growing importance in language assessment. While there is an abundant research on test validation of the language skills, little has addressed the validation of the test specifications of static vs. dynamic listening. This book presents theoretical underpinnings of the listening construct and practical tips on how to write the test specifications of both modes of listening. Это и многое другое вы найдете в книге Assessing Static vs. Dynamic Listening (Sahbi Hidri)