- engine cooling needs to be improved for longer engine life and better performance. - engine cooling is improved here by using new materials of engine such as aluminum alloys. - using fins is suggested here in water cooling passages of the engine to improve the cooling process of the engine. - correlations are developed for important heat transfer characteristics with engine conditions. - using aluminum alloys materials and using fins in water cooling passages highly improved heat transfer process in engine. Это и многое другое вы найдете в книге Improved Water Cooling of Internal Combustion Engines (Mohamed Y. E. Selim,Soliman M.S. Elfeky and Abdel-Hamid B. Helali)