Excerpt from History of Religion in England, Vol. 5: From the Opening of the Long Parliament to the End of the Eighteenth Century; The Church of the Revolution
William Henry, Prince of Orange, was a member of the House of Nassau, the antiquity of which is traced by some historians as far back as the days of Julius Caesar. Others are content to stop at Count Otho, in the 12th century, whom they regard as founder of the family, because, through his wife, he obtained large possessions in the Low Countries. The immediate ancestors of William Henry arc renowned as fathers of the Dutch Republic, and from them he inherited patriotic virtues.
He was born in Holland on the 14th of November, 1650, the posthumous son of William II., who had in 1641 married Mary, the eldest daughter of Charles I. of England. He created the fondest hopes, and medals were struck to commemorate his auspicious birth. "Though the orange-tree be fallen down," so ran the Dutch legend in allusion to his father"s death, "this noble sprig has been preserved, by Divine care, in the bosom of Mary. Thus the father arises after his death like a phenix in his son. May he grow, may he flourish, and in virtue excel the greatest princes, to the glory and safety of his country."
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