Excerpt from The Pacific School and Home, Vol. 4: Journal
The truth is that the mind, young or old, cannot with much profit be dragged unwillingly into any new attainment. It must go forward from some desire to go forward. After all, it is what the mind does that educates it. And it will not do much that is profitable without interest and desire. And this desire will only come from seeing glimpses, at least, of many things beside and beyond the mere task in hand. Such glimpses a good teacher continually gives, broadening the child's horizon, and showing him that the world is not a dry treadmill, but a wide region where constant increase of attainment is not only possible, but worth while.
This is one of the imperative reasons for educated teachers, and for a wide and varied curriculum in the common schools. A healthy mind, in childhood as truly as afterwards, has several different faculties, and needs many objects for each of these to keep it in wide-awake activity. An intelligent man or an intelligent child naturally thinks of many things in the course of a day, and has feelings with reference to many things. It is Natures way; and however elaborately we construct our machinery, it will only work so far as it conforms to natural laws. It is not by steady drudgery on one subject, exhausting that before touching another, that any human mind ever advances. On the contrary, some new book, or a a talk with an acquaintance, or an article in a magazine, gives a side-glimpse into some unexplored region: it may be days, weeks, years before we can do thorough work in that field; but the glimpse was given, and some time the mind will follow it up. And the glimpse we must have, or we shall never see or seek that field at all.
The same thing is true of character as of the intellect. There must be aspiration before attainment is possible; and in order to aspiration there must be some vision of the higher character, some fine quality that gleams out in one of Plutarchs lives, or one of Smiles biographies, or in some heroic anecdote of the newspaper, that will some day - it may be years hence - have power over us.
The teacher at least has long ago put away that old folly that it is only necessary to know what one is going to teach meaning the three or four things on which the pupil will definitely be examined. The ideal teacher, even of a primary school, should have mastered all sciences and all literatures. He cannot directly impart his highest attainments nor his trained strength to the children, but for every gain in his own scholarship he can better point out to them pleasant places for them to walk to, and can inspire them with a desire to go. They will do their present work all the better, because with all the more brightness of interest, for the glimpse into astronomy, into botany, into history, into literature. It need not be a distracting dazzle of fireworks, but now and then a looking-up from the work in hand, and an inspiring glimpse into a far-off world of wonder and beauty. The ability to impart aspiration is one of the best tests of a teacher.
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