Excerpt from The American Journal of Science and Arts, 1820, Vol. 7
Art. I. A Sketch of the Geology, Mineralogy, and Scenery of the Regions contiguous to the River Connecticut; with a Geological Map and Drawings of Organic Remains; and occasional Botanical Notices, Read before the American Geological Society at their Sitting; Sept. 11th, 1822; by the Rev. Edward Hitchcock, A. M. of Conway, Massachusetts.
Part III.
Scenery.
Between the geology and scenery of a country, there is an intimate and interesting connection. Let the experienced geologist be placed upon an eminence, and the contour of the surrounding region will enable him to decide with a good degree of probability, concerning the nature of its rocks. The plain will at once be pronounced alluvion. The swelling hillock or ridge with mural faces - if their aspect be dark - indicate some member of the trap family; if light coloured, they indicate granite, The conical elevation of a reddish hue will be immediately refer! ed to old red sandstone.
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