Excerpt from Great Jurists of the World
I might instance in other professions the obligation men lie under of applying themselves to certain parts of History; and I can hardly forbear doing it in that of the Law, - in its nature the noblest and most beneficial to mankind, in its abuse and debasement the most sordid and the most pernicious. A lawyer now is nothing more (I speak of ninety-nine in a hundred at least), to use some of Tully's words, "nisi leguleian quidem cautus, et acutus praeco actionum, cantor formularum, au ccps syllabarium." But there have been lawyers that were orators, philosophers, historians: there have been Bacons and Clarendons. There will be none such any more, till in some better age true ambition, or the love of fame, prevails over avarice; and till men find leisure and encouragement to prepare themselves for the exercise of this profession, by climbing up to the vantage ground (so my Lord Bacon calls it) of Science, instead of grovelling all their lives below, in a mean but gainful application of all the little arts of chicane. Till this happen, the profession of the law will scarce deserve to be ranked among the learned professions. And whenever it happens, oue of the vautage grounds to which men must climb, is Metaphysical, and the other, Historical Knowledge. Henry St. John, Viscount Boungbroke, Letters on the Study of History (1739).
Whoever brings a fruitful idea to any branch of knowledge, or rends the veil that seems to sever one portion from another, his name is wTitten in the Book among the builders of the Temple. For an English lawyer it is hardly too much to say that the methods which Oxford invited Sir Henry Maine to demonstrate, in this chair of Historical and Comparative Jurisprudence, have revolutionised our legal history and largely transformed our current text-books.-Sir Frederick Pollock, Bart., The History of Comparative Jurisprudence (Farewell Lecture at the University of Oxford, 1903).
No piece of History is true when set apart to itself, divorced and isolated. It is part of an intricately pieced whole, and must needs be put in its place in the netted scheme of events, to receive its true color and estimation. We are all partners in a common undertaking, - the illumination of the thoughts and actions of men as associated in society, the life of the human spirit in this familiar theatre of cooperative effort in which we play, so changed from age to age, and yet so much the same throughout the hurrying centuries. The day for synthesis has come. No one of us can safely go forward without it. - Woodrow Wilson, The Variety and Unity of History (Address at the World's Congress of Arts and Science, St. Louis, 1904).
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