Excerpt from Report of the United States Commissioner of Fisheries, Vol. 1 of 2: For the Fiscal Year 1928 With Appendixes
The honorable the Secretary of Commerce.
Dear Mr. Secretary: I have the honor to submit the following report of the major operations of the Bureau of Fisheries during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1928.
The enlivening of the public conscience to the need for proper husbandry of our fisheries resources is the most heartening feature of the present fisheries situation. Greater interest in outdoor recreational pursuits and the development of strong organizations that are sponsoring the conservation of wild life have enlisted the active support of hundreds of thousands of our people in insuring the perpetuity of our fishery resources, as a result of which Federal and State agencies are expanding their facilities for handling and distributing fish and eggs for stocking streams in an effort to maintain the fish supply. The output of fish and eggs from the bureau's stations in 1927 exceeded 7,000,000,000, an increase of more than 550,000.000 over the high record of 1926. The number of cooperative fish nurseries increased from 55 in 1927 to 86 in 1928, distributed in 11 States. As a consequence of this expansion in hatching and rearing facilities, many more fish are reared to a length of 3 or 4 inches before being released in natural streams and ponds.
The commercial fisheries of the United States, too, apparently are in a stronger economic condition than those of any other large fish-producing country in the world to-day, and they have come to appreciate better the importance of proper husbandry to insure continuity of supply.
Coincident with these developments is the growth of a greater appreciation of the work of the scientist. By placing fisheries research on a more practical basis, the fisheries biologist has demonstrated the value of such research in determining the character of legislation needed, and thereby has created a greater demand for his services. A case in point is the strengthening of regulations in Alaska to insure an adequate escapement of salmon to the spawning grounds, as a result of scientific investigation of these fisheries, which is recognized generally as a sound economic development worthy of the support of all those interested in perpetuating these fisheries. The trained scientific aquiculturist has demonstrated the importance of studies of diseases, nutrition, selective breeding, fertilization of water areas, and many other problems encountered by the fish farmer, the grower of goldfish and other aquarium fishes, the oyster farmer, and those engaged in other branches of water farming.
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