Excerpt from The Chemistry of Petroleum and Its Substitutes: A Practical Handbook
It is impossible to read the excellent handbook on the Chemistry of Petroleum and its Substitutes, by Dr. C. K. Tinkler and Dr. F. Challenger, without being impressed with the scope which exists for the application of science in the treatment of petroleum.
The conversion of the raw material into the various commercial products is ordinarily effected by rule-of-thumb processes devised without adequate preliminary study of the chemical nature of the hydrocarbons dealt with, and without recognition of the scientific principles by which the manufacturer should be guided.
This has doubtless arisen from the abundance of the supply and the low cost of the raw material, from the facility with which products meeting the requirements of the consumer can be made, and in general from the manner in which the industry in petroleum has grown to its present vast dimensions.
It is obvious, however, that these conditions afford no justification for wasteful, unscientific methods of procedure, especially in view of the circumstance that as our stores of petroleum are being rapidly depleted we are doing an injustice to our descendants in utilizing these stores otherwise than economically and to the best advantage.
There is, happily, some evidence of increasing appreciation of the important help which science can afford in the refining of petroleum, and already there is a demand for highly-trained chemists in this branch of industry. Having regard to the large amount of British capital invested in petroleum enterprises, it is regrettable that it should be found necessary to seek abroad for men qualified for such positions.
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