Excerpt from History of Roman Literature, Vol. 3: During the Augustan Age
At length, the total subversion of the Commonwealth, by Julius C?sar, showed how much could be accomplished by the support of a faction in the city, and the power of an army, in a remote government, intrusted for a term of years to an aspiring commander. The authority, however, which C?sar had usurped, was exerted by him for the reformation of abuses, and the remedy of those disorders to which Rome had so long been subject, and to which, perhaps, he alone was capable of applying a cure. But the measures which he was adopting to confirm his despotic power, and heal the distractions of the state, were quickly arrested by the vengeance of an ill-concerted conspiracy.
It is evident that the assassination of C?sar was an unpopular act at Rome, except among the few remaining heads of the old Senatorian party. The armies and provinces were in the hands of his dependents, and Italy was thronged with his discharged veterans; yet the conspirators seem to have looked no farther than the death of C?sar, and to have supposed, that when he was destroyed, the senate and people, without farther impediment, would resume their ancient forms and privileges.
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