Excerpt from The Dharma or the Religion of Enlightenment an Exposition of Buddhism

Dharma means truth, especially religious truth, or briefly, religion.

The Dharma taught by the Buddha (the Enlightened One) and held by the Sangha (the Buddhist Brotherhood) is formulated in four statements, called "the four noble truths."

The first noble truth is on the existence of suffering.

Birth is suffering, old age is suffering, disease is suffering, and death is suffering. Sad it is to be joined with that which we abhor. Sad is the separation from that which we love, and sad is the craving for that which cannot be obtained.

The second noble truth is on the origin of suffering.

The origin of suffering is desire.

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