Excerpt from The Campaign in Virginia: Of July and August 1862
General:
I have the honor to submit the following report of the operations of the army under my command during the late campaign in Virginia:
Several of the reports of Corps Commanders have not yet reached me, but so much time has elapsed since the termination of the campaign, that I do not feel at liberty to withhold this report longer.
The strange misapprehension of facts concerning this campaign, which, though proceeding from irresponsible sources, has much possessed the public mind, makes it necessary for me to enter more into detail than I should otherwise have done, and to embody in the report such of the dispatches and orders sent and received as will make clear every statement which is contained in it.
On the 26th day of June, 1862, by special order of the President of the United States, I was assigned to the command of the Army of Virginia. That army was constituted as follows:
First Corps, under Major-Gen. Fremont.
Second Corps, under Major-Gen. Banks.
Third Corps, under Major-Gen. McDowell.
In addition to these three Corps, a small unorganized force under Brig.-General Sturgis was posted in the neighborhood of Alexandria, and was then in process of being organised for field service. The forces in the entrenchments around Washington were also placed under my command. All the disposable moveable forces consisted of the three Corps first named. Their effective strength of infantry and artillery as reported to me was as follows:
Fremont"s Corps, eleven thousand five hundred strong; Banks" Corps, reported at fourteen thousand and five hundred, but in reality only about eight thousand; McDowell"s Corps, eighteen thousand four hundred - making a total of thirty-eight thousand men.
The cavalry numbered about five thousand, but most of it was badly mounted and armed, and in poor condition for service.
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