Excerpt from History of Greece, Vol. 3
I have thus brought down the history of Sparta to the period marked by the reign of Peisistratus at Athens: at which time she had attained her maximum of territory, was confessedly the most powerful state in Greece.and enjoyed a proportionate degree of deference from the rest. I now proceed to touch upon the three Dorian cities on and near to the Isthmus - Corinth, Sikyon, and Megara, as they existed at this same period.
Even amidst the scanty information which has reached us, we trace the marks of considerable maritime energy and commerce among the Corinthians, as far back as the eighth century u.c. The foundation of Korkyra and Syracuse, in the eleventh Olympiad, or 734 B.C. (of which I shall speak farther in connexion with Grecian colonisation generally), by expeditions from Corinth, affords proof that they knew howto turn to account the excellent situation which connected them with the sen on both sides of Peloponnesus. Moreover Thucydides, while he notices them as the chief liberators of the sea in early times from pirates, also tells us that the first great improvement in ship-building - the construction of the trireme, or ship of war, with a full deck and triple banks for the rowers - was the fruit of Corinthian ingenuity.
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