Excerpt from The Rules of Aseptic and Antiseptic Surgery: A Practical Treatise for the Use of Students, and the General Practitioner
The object of this volume is a systematic yet practical presentation of the Listerian principle that has revolutionized surgery within the last fifteen years. Its adoption has wrought so many incisive changes in practice, has shifted the surgeons standpoint regarding all the important disciplines of the art in such a radical manner, that most English textbooks of surgery, even those recently published, have become partly or entirely inadequate to the wants of the modern physician.
To a large number of medical men the aseptic and antiseptic methods present an incongruous chaos of seemingly contradictory and often incomprehensible detail, arbitrary and varying, according to the predilections or whims of this or that teacher.
Yet the principle involved is based on the correct observation of a common biological process - namely, that of the decomposition of organic substances. The well-known methods employed since the earliest dawn of civilization for the preservation of organic, especially animal, substances, are based upon the empirical yet correct appreciation of the causes of putrefaction, and the practical adaptation of these methods to the healing of operative or accidental wounds contains the whole essence of the new surgery.
Evils that former generations of surgeons deplored, but could not effectually combat, such as septic?mia, py?mia, hospital gangrene, and erysipelas, have been much abated, as a direct consequence of a clear understanding of their essential nature and causation.
Prevention has become the watchword of modern practice, and it can be said that, by the successful employment of the preventive methods of the present day, surgery has become a conservative branch of the healing art.
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